The global hydrogen plants market was valued at $56.5B in 2023 and is expected to grow at a 15.8% CAGR, reaching $326.4B by 2034.

WILMINGTON, DE, UNITED STATES, December 13, 2024 /EINPresswire.com/ -- The global hydrogen plants market, valued at US$ 56.5 billion in 2023, is projected to grow at a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.8%, reaching US$ 326.4 billion by 2034. This growth is driven by a surge in investments in green hydrogen production, advances in hydrogen production technologies, and increasing efforts to reduce carbon emissions globally. The market is poised to play a crucial role in the energy transition, helping industries move toward cleaner, more sustainable energy sources.

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Analyst Viewpoint

A primary factor contributing to the expansion of the hydrogen plants market is the growing investment in green hydrogen production. Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, to generate electricity that splits water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, without emitting carbon dioxide. Many governments around the world are funding green hydrogen production to help lower carbon emissions and meet climate goals.

Research and development (R&D) activities are also vital for market growth, with many countries focusing on improving hydrogen production processes, reducing costs, and enhancing electrolysis capacity. These advancements are expected to create lucrative opportunities for vendors in the hydrogen plants market, especially with the increased focus on building hydrogen infrastructure, including storage and distribution networks.

Market Introduction

Hydrogen is a versatile, clean fuel that can be used to generate electricity, power vehicles, and serve various industrial applications. As a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas, hydrogen plays a key role in Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), as well as in powering rail vehicles, forklifts, ships, aircraft, and even rockets. Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen atoms, with the by-products being water and heat, making it an environmentally friendly energy source.

Hydrogen is produced in several ways, including Steam Methane Reforming (SMR), electrolysis, thermochemical, biological processes, and direct solar water splitting. Among these, SMR is the most widely used method, as it is cost-effective and provides high-purity hydrogen. However, traditional SMR methods produce carbon dioxide, which is a major environmental concern, unlike green hydrogen, which is produced without CO2 emissions.

Key Drivers of Growth

Rise in Investment in Green Hydrogen Production Green hydrogen is emerging as a crucial energy source due to its clean, carbon-free nature. The shift towards green hydrogen is being accelerated by technological innovations that reduce its production costs. These include advancements in electrolyzer technologies and renewable energy cost reductions. For instance, in March 2024, Indonesia launched a green hydrogen project at the Kamojang Geothermal Power Plant, utilizing geothermal energy to produce green hydrogen.

R&D in Production Process The focus on enhancing hydrogen production methods is driving R&D activities worldwide. One of the most promising areas of research is photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, which uses sunlight and special materials to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. In July 2024, Fraunhofer institutes in Germany developed high-purity semiconductor materials for PEC water splitting, which could revolutionize hydrogen production by improving efficiency and reducing emissions.

Technological Advancements in Electrolysis Electrolysis, one of the most widely used methods for producing green hydrogen, is being improved with new technologies aimed at boosting efficiency and lowering costs. Continued research into electrolyzers and hydrogen storage solutions will make green hydrogen more accessible and economically viable in the future.

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Regional Outlook

Asia Pacific is the leading region in the hydrogen plants market, holding the largest share in 2023. The region’s dominance is expected to continue, driven by significant investments in green hydrogen production. For example, in June 2024, the Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited (Towngas) partnered with Veolia to develop a green hydrogen project at the South East New Territories Landfill Extension (SENTX) in Tseung Kwan O.

In North America, the growth of retail hydrogen stations is propelling the hydrogen plants market. The U.S. had 59 open retail hydrogen stations by 2023, with many more under development. This infrastructure growth supports the expansion of hydrogen fuel usage in transportation and energy sectors.

Key Players in the Market

Several major players are driving the growth of the hydrogen plants market, focusing on the development of low-carbon hydrogen and the integration of carbon capture technologies in their production processes. Key companies include:

Black & Veatch Holding Company
McDermott
KBR Inc.
Air Liquide Engineering & Construction
Technip Energies N.V.
Topsoe
John Wood Group PLC
Andritz
Elecnor, S.A.
Splitwaters

These companies are leading innovations in hydrogen plant design, production processes, and infrastructure development. They are also investing in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies to ensure the sustainable production of hydrogen.

Recent Developments

ExxonMobil and Air Liquide partnered in June 2024 to produce low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia at ExxonMobil’s Baytown facility in Texas. The agreement will enable the transportation of low-carbon hydrogen through Air Liquide’s pipeline network.
Chevron New Energies, a division of Chevron U.S.A. Inc., announced in March 2024 the development of a 5 MW hydrogen production project in California’s Central Valley. This project will utilize solar power and non-potable water to create lower-carbon energy.

Market Segmentation

The hydrogen plants market is segmented by hydrogen type, production method, and application:

Hydrogen Type: Green Hydrogen, Blue Hydrogen, Grey Hydrogen, Brown/Black Hydrogen, Turquoise Hydrogen
Production Method: Steam Methane Reforming (SMR), Electrolysis, Thermochemical, Biological, Direct Solar Water Splitting, Others
Application: Industrial, Energy Sector, Transportation, Residential and Commercial Heating, Others

Conclusion

The hydrogen plants market is poised for significant growth, driven by increased investments in green hydrogen production, technological advancements, and the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 15.8%, reaching US$ 326.4 billion by 2034. As nations and industries increasingly turn to hydrogen as a clean and versatile energy source, the hydrogen plants market will be pivotal in shaping the future of global energy systems.

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